1 Peter 2:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Peter 2:13
13 Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;
Chapter Context
1 Peter 2 is a pastoral epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, sacrifice, hope. Written during during Nero's persecution (c. 62-64 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Christians throughout Asia Minor faced growing social hostility and potential persecution.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Peter and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Peter 2:13
13 Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;
Analysis
Peter commands submission to governing authorities. "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake" (hypotagēte pasē anthrōpinē ktisei dia ton kyrion)—voluntarily place yourself under human institutions/authorities for Christ's sake. This isn't absolute (Acts 5:29—obey God rather than men when they conflict) but general principle. The examples: "whether it be to the king, as supreme" (eite basilei hōs hyperechonti)—highest authority, emperor; "Or unto governors" (eite hēgemosin)—subordinate rulers. Submission demonstrates Christian citizenship and deflects accusations of sedition.
Historical Context
Under Nero's increasing persecution, Christians faced suspicion of disloyalty. Peter's command countered accusations that Christianity undermined Roman authority. This echoes Paul (Romans 13:1-7) and Jesus (Matthew 22:21, "Render to Caesar"). Christians must be model citizens in all matters not requiring sin. Early church's submission to legitimate authority (while refusing idolatry/emperor worship) eventually won respect and legal protection.
Reflection
- How do you balance submission to governing authorities with ultimate allegiance to God?
- What does submitting 'for the Lord's sake' mean for your attitude toward political leaders you disagree with?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Proverbs 24:21
- References Lord: Jeremiah 29:7
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 17:11, Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, Luke 20:25, Ephesians 5:21, Titus 3:1